Search Results
Author: Brooks, W. Trevor
Resulting in 2 citations.
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Brooks, W. Trevor Lee, Sang Lim Toney, Michael B. Berry, Eddy Helen |
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The Effects of Occupational Aspirations and Other Factors on the Out-Migration of Rural Youth Journal of Rural and Community Development 5,3 (2010): 19-36. Also: http://www.jrcd.ca/viewarticle.php?id=498 Cohort(s): NLSY79 Publisher: Open Journal Systems Keyword(s): Migration; Occupational Aspirations; Rural Areas; Rural Sociology Permission to reprint the abstract has not been received from the publisher. Out-migration of youth from rural areas persists as one of the most serious threats to the sustainability of rural communities. This study provides a more rigorous examination than has been previously possible of whether occupational aspirations held by youth affect their long-term out-migration. The analysis is accomplished by examining the effects of occupational aspirations and known predictors of migration with five logistic regression models. We utilize data on rural youth in the 1979 National Longitudinal Survey of Youth (NLSY79) which include a measure of occupational aspirations at a youthful age and allow for a long-term measure of subsequent migration. Results show that rural youth aspiring to professional and managerial occupations are more likely to be rural out-migrants at age 35 than are youth aspiring to blue collar occupations. This greater likelihood is true even with other recognized influences on migration being controlled. Other variables introduced in our logistic models are gender, race/ethnicity, mother’s education, length of residence, change in educational status, change in marital status, and actual occupation at age 35. We find that the effects of these variables on migration out of rural places largely persist when occupational aspirations are controlled. Our findings further substantiate the need for rural communities to increase career opportunities in professional and managerial occupations in order to reduce the out-migration of a large and vital segment of rural youth. Better knowledge about the odds of out-migration for other important determinants of migration should also be helpful in efforts to lessen the loss of rural youth. |
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Bibliography Citation
Brooks, W. Trevor, Sang Lim Lee, Michael B. Toney and Eddy Helen Berry. "The Effects of Occupational Aspirations and Other Factors on the Out-Migration of Rural Youth ." Journal of Rural and Community Development 5,3 (2010): 19-36.
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Brooks, W. Trevor Redlin, Meredith |
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Occupational Aspirations, Rural to Urban Migration, and Intersectionality: A Comparison of White, Black, and Hispanic Male and Female Group Chances for Leaving Rural Counties Southern Rural Sociology 24,1 (2009): 130–152. Also: http://www.ag.auburn.edu/auxiliary/srsa/pages/Articles/SRS%202009%2024%201%20130-152.pdf Cohort(s): NLSY79 Publisher: Southern Rural Sociological Association (SRSA) Keyword(s): Ethnic Differences; Ethnic Studies; Gender Differences; Mobility; Mothers, Education; Occupational Aspirations; Racial Differences; Racial Studies; Rural/Urban Migration Permission to reprint the abstract has not been received from the publisher. [Editor: This article appears in Southern Rural Sociology 24,1 (2009); the above link to the .pdf file refers to a pre-publication galley: vol 23,2 (2008)] It has been documented that not all rural residents are leaving rural counties equally. Social positions may prevent some groups from migrating, while pushing other groups away from rural counties. This paper uses an intersectionality theoretical approach to explain how race/ethnicity, gender, and class shape occupational aspirations and the migration decision. Using the NLSY79, race/ethnicity, gender, and mothers' educational attainment were each combined with the respondent's occupational aspiration to predict migration rates for selected intersectional groups. Results show that females with high occupational aspirations, whites with high occupational aspirations, and individuals with high occupational aspirations whose mothers had high educational attainments were more likely to migrate compared with other intersectional groups. Copyright © by the Southern Rural Sociological Association |
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Bibliography Citation
Brooks, W. Trevor and Meredith Redlin. "Occupational Aspirations, Rural to Urban Migration, and Intersectionality: A Comparison of White, Black, and Hispanic Male and Female Group Chances for Leaving Rural Counties." Southern Rural Sociology 24,1 (2009): 130–152. A.
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