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Author: Caspary, Gretchen Lynn
Resulting in 2 citations.
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Caspary, Gretchen Lynn |
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Effects of Parental AFDC Receipt on Children and Adolescents: Evidence from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth (NLSY) and the Panel Study of Income Dynamics (PSID) Ph.D. Dissertation, Northwestern University, 2003. DAI-A 64/04, p. 1425, Oct 2003 Cohort(s): Children of the NLSY79, NLSY79 Publisher: UMI - University Microfilms, Bell and Howell Information and Learning Keyword(s): Aid for Families with Dependent Children (AFDC); Behavior Problems Index (BPI); Behavior, Antisocial; Behavioral Problems; Children, Behavioral Development; Cognitive Development; Modeling, Fixed Effects; Panel Study of Income Dynamics (PSID); Peabody Individual Achievement Test (PIAT- Reading); Peers/Peer influence/Peer relations; Welfare This study estimates the relationship between parental welfare receipt and several cognitive and behavioral outcomes in childhood and adolescence/young adulthood. Data come from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth (NLSY) and the Panel Study of Income Dynamics (PSID). Ordinary least squares and fixed-effects regressions suggest an association between AFDC receipt and some outcomes. Welfare received in very early childhood appears to be negatively associated with reading scores and hyperactivity in childhood, but receipt in the preschool period (age 4-5) is linked to an improvement in incidences of peer conflict. Parental AFDC receipt during adolescence is associated with decreased years of completed education among the daughters of recipients. Possible pathways of these effects are discussed. Nevertheless, the conclusion of this study is that, overall, there does not appear to be a significant association between parental welfare receipt and most of the child and adolescent outcomes examined here. Suggestions are made for future research. |
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Bibliography Citation
Caspary, Gretchen Lynn. Effects of Parental AFDC Receipt on Children and Adolescents: Evidence from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth (NLSY) and the Panel Study of Income Dynamics (PSID). Ph.D. Dissertation, Northwestern University, 2003. DAI-A 64/04, p. 1425, Oct 2003. |
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Caspary, Gretchen Lynn |
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Longitudinal Effects of Parental Welfare Receipt on Children and Adolescents Presented: Chicago, IL, Population Association of America Meetings, April 1998 Cohort(s): Children of the NLSY79, NLSY79 Publisher: Population Association of America Keyword(s): Aid for Families with Dependent Children (AFDC); Behavior Problems Index (BPI); Birth Outcomes; Childbearing, Adolescent; Children; Cohabitation; Divorce; Family Structure; Food Stamps (see Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program); Marriage; Panel Study of Income Dynamics (PSID); Parental Influences; Peabody Individual Achievement Test (PIAT- Math); Peabody Individual Achievement Test (PIAT- Reading); School Completion; Welfare Permission to reprint the abstract has not been received from the publisher. The purpose of this paper is to test the effects of parental welfare receipt (Aid to Families with Dependent Children and Food Stamps) on children and adolescents. In the first part of the study I am using National Longitudinal Survey of Youth (NLSY) Mother-Child Data to relate parental history of welfare receipt to cognitive and behavioral outcomes measured in children aged 6-7. Cognitive outcomes include the Peabody Individual Achievement Test (PIAT): Math, Reading Recognition, and Reading Comprehension, and, for behavioral outcomes, the Behavior Problems Index. In the second phase of the study I examine welfare receipt data from the Panel Study of Income Dynamics (PSID) and outcomes in adolescents, including: level of schooling completed; teen nonmarital births; employment; own welfare receipt; and own family structure, including cohabitation, marriage and divorce. |
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Bibliography Citation
Caspary, Gretchen Lynn. "Longitudinal Effects of Parental Welfare Receipt on Children and Adolescents." Presented: Chicago, IL, Population Association of America Meetings, April 1998. |