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Author: Hutchinson, Rebecca
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Cook, Philip J. Hutchinson, Rebecca |
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Smoke Signals: Adolescent Smoking and School Continuation NBER Working Paper No. 12472 Issued in August 2006; Working Papers Series, SAN06-05, Terry Sanford Institute of Public Policy, Duke University, Durham NC, March 2006. Also: http://www.pubpol.duke.edu/research/papers/SAN06-05.pdf Cohort(s): NLSY97 Publisher: Terry Sanford Institute of Public Policy Keyword(s): Adolescent Behavior; Alcohol Use; Cigarette Use (see Smoking); College Enrollment; High School Dropouts; Peers/Peer influence/Peer relations; Smoking (see Cigarette Use) Permission to reprint the abstract has not been received from the publisher. This paper presents an exploratory analysis using NLSY97 data of the relationship between the likelihood of school continuation and the choices of whether to smoke or drink. We demonstrate that in the United States as of the late 1990s, smoking in 11th-grade was a uniquely powerful predictor of whether the student finished high school, and if so whether the student matriculated in a four-year college. For economists the likely explanation for this empirical link would be based on interpersonal differences in time preference, but that account is called in question by our second finding--that drinking does not predict school continuation. We speculate that the demand for tobacco by high school students is influenced by the signal conveyed by smoking (of being offtrack in school), one that is especially powerful for high-aptitude students. To further develop this view, we present estimates of the likelihood of smoking as a function of school commitment and other, more traditional variables. There are no direct implications from this analysis for whether smoking is in some sense a cause of school dropout. We offer some speculations on this matter in the conclusion... (Abstract by the author.) |
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Bibliography Citation
Cook, Philip J. and Rebecca Hutchinson. "Smoke Signals: Adolescent Smoking and School Continuation." NBER Working Paper No. 12472 Issued in August 2006; Working Papers Series, SAN06-05, Terry Sanford Institute of Public Policy, Duke University, Durham NC, March 2006. |