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Author: Levy, Douglas E.
Resulting in 1 citation.
1. Lee, Boram
Levy, Douglas E.
Macy, Jonathan T.
Elam, Kit K.
Bidulescu, Aurelian
Seo, Dong-Chul
Smoking Trajectories from Adolescence to Early Adulthood as a Longitudinal Predictor of Mental Health in Adulthood: Evidence from 21 Years of Nationally Representative Cohort
Addiction published online (24 November 2021): DOI: 10.1111/add.15758.
Also: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/add.15758
Cohort(s): NLSY97
Publisher: Wiley Online
Keyword(s): Alcohol Use; Drug Use; Health, Mental/Psychological; Smoking (see Cigarette Use)

Permission to reprint the abstract has not been received from the publisher.

Aims: To measure the prospective relationship between smoking trajectories from adolescence to young adulthood and mental health in later adulthood and test whether this relationship was mediated by concurrent co-use of alcohol and marijuana.

Design: Longitudinal study using data drawn from Round 1 to Round 18 of the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 1997 (NLSY97), a nationally representative cohort study spanning 21 years.

Measurements: Mental health in adulthood was measured using the five-item Mental Health Inventory (MHI-5; range 0-100) at Round 18. Seven trajectories of smoking from adolescence to young adulthood were identified by group-based multi-trajectory modeling, using data over 11 years from Round 1 to Round 11.

Findings: Late-onset moderate smokers..., late-onset accelerated smokers..., early-onset heavy smokers..., and early-onset moderate smokers...showed poorer regression-adjusted mean MHI-5 scores in later adulthood than stable abstainers, even after controlling for baseline mental health and covariates. Whether or not a difference in MHI-5 scores was present between quitters and stable abstainers was inconclusive. The concurrent co-use of alcohol and marijuana in young adulthood significantly mediated the relationship between smoking trajectory and mental health.

Bibliography Citation
Lee, Boram, Douglas E. Levy, Jonathan T. Macy, Kit K. Elam, Aurelian Bidulescu and Dong-Chul Seo. "Smoking Trajectories from Adolescence to Early Adulthood as a Longitudinal Predictor of Mental Health in Adulthood: Evidence from 21 Years of Nationally Representative Cohort." Addiction published online (24 November 2021): DOI: 10.1111/add.15758.