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Author: Metcalfe, Christi
Resulting in 2 citations.
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Guo, Siying Metcalfe, Christi |
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Religion as a Social Control: A Longitudinal Study of Religious Involvement and Substance Use Crime and Delinquency 65,8 (July 2019): 1149-1181. Also: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/0011128718787510 Cohort(s): NLSY97 Publisher: Sage Publications Keyword(s): Modeling, Random Effects; Religion; Substance Use Permission to reprint the abstract has not been received from the publisher. The study examines the longitudinal relationship between religious involvement and substance use within emerging adulthood, accounting for changes in religious involvement over time and exploring variations across age, sex, race/ethnicity, and substance (i.e., alcohol, marijuana, and hard drugs). To this end, random effects models are used focusing on 11 waves of the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth, 1997. The findings demonstrate that increases in religious attendance are associated with reduced odds of all forms of substance use. In addition, the religious attendance-substance use relationship becomes weaker with age. Overall, religious attendance has a similar relationship with substance use among males and females, as well as Whites and non-Whites, with a few notable exceptions. |
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Bibliography Citation
Guo, Siying and Christi Metcalfe. "Religion as a Social Control: A Longitudinal Study of Religious Involvement and Substance Use." Crime and Delinquency 65,8 (July 2019): 1149-1181.
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| 2. |
Guo, Siying Metcalfe, Christi |
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The Long Road to Probation Completion: A Longitudinal Analysis of the Effect of Life Events on Re-Arrest among Probationers Deviant Behavior published online (28 October 2020): DOI: 10.1080/01639625.2020.1841587. Also: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/01639625.2020.1841587 Cohort(s): NLSY97 Publisher: Taylor & Francis Keyword(s): Arrests; Criminal Justice System; Employment History; Incarceration/Jail; Marital History/Transitions; Marital Stability; Unemployment Although much effort has been taken to investigate probation failure and associated factors, less attention has been given to the stability and change in life events during the probation period that could influence probation violations, including re-arrest. Using data from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 1997 and survival analyses, the current study aimed to explore the likelihood of probation failure by re-arrest and survival time to re-arrest among those with stable and changing statuses of various social bonds, including marriage/cohabitation and employment. The results suggested that those experiencing stability in these life domains when entering probation initially did not seem to have the best chance of survival. Rather, it was change in these statuses that made a difference. Based on postestimation survival curves, those divorced/separated and unemployed experienced the quickest time to failure. |
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Bibliography Citation
Guo, Siying and Christi Metcalfe. "The Long Road to Probation Completion: A Longitudinal Analysis of the Effect of Life Events on Re-Arrest among Probationers." Deviant Behavior published online (28 October 2020): DOI: 10.1080/01639625.2020.1841587.
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