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Author: Sfekas, Andrew
Resulting in 2 citations.
| 1. |
Lillard, Dean R. Molloy, Eamon Sfekas, Andrew |
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Smoking Initiation and the Iron Law of Demand Journal of Health Economics 32,1 (January 2013): 114-127. Also: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167629612001154 Cohort(s): NLSY97 Publisher: Elsevier Keyword(s): Adolescent Behavior; Cigarette Use (see Smoking); Current Population Survey (CPS) / CPS-Fertility Supplement; Panel Study of Income Dynamics (PSID); Smoking (see Cigarette Use); Taxes We show, with three longitudinal datasets, that cigarette taxes and prices affect smoking initiation decisions. Evidence from longitudinal studies is mixed but generally find that initiation does not vary with price or tax. We show that the lack of statistical significance partly results because of limited policy variation in the time periods studied, truncated behavioral windows, or mis-assignment of price and tax rates in retrospective data (which occurs when one has no information about respondents’ prior state or region of residence). Our findings highlight issues relevant to initiation behavior generally, particularly those for which individuals’ responses to policy changes may be noisy or small in magnitude. |
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Bibliography Citation
Lillard, Dean R., Eamon Molloy and Andrew Sfekas. "Smoking Initiation and the Iron Law of Demand." Journal of Health Economics 32,1 (January 2013): 114-127.
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| 2. |
Sfekas, Andrew |
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New Evidence on Whether Cigarette Taxes Reduce Youth Smoking Presented: Dallas, TX, Population Association of America Meetings, April 2010 Cohort(s): NLSY97 Publisher: Population Association of America Keyword(s): Cigarette Use (see Smoking); Current Population Survey (CPS) / CPS-Fertility Supplement; Longitudinal Data Sets; Longitudinal Surveys; Methods/Methodology; Panel Study of Income Dynamics (PSID); Smoking (see Cigarette Use); Taxes Permission to reprint the abstract has not been received from the publisher. We present new evidence on the extent to which cigarette prices and taxes affect a youth's decision to start smoking. We use longitudinal data from the Tobacco-Use Supplements to the CPS, PSID, and NLSY97 to show that prices and taxes matter. We also resolve a puzzle in the empirical literature. Most studies that use longitudinal data find that the probability of initiation is uncorrelated with changes in taxes. This result contradicts standard economic theory that demand falls when prices increase and it stands in contrast with cross-sectional evidence showing lower smoking prevalence among youth when taxes are higher. We resolve this puzzle by showing that taxes reduce smoking uptake, affects casual smoking much less than regular smoking, and that some of the empirical contradictions stem from basic specification errors flowing from the particular longitudinal data used. The findings have important implications for domestic and international tobacco control and public health policy. |
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Bibliography Citation
Sfekas, Andrew. "New Evidence on Whether Cigarette Taxes Reduce Youth Smoking." Presented: Dallas, TX, Population Association of America Meetings, April 2010. |