Search Results

Author: Tremblay, Carol Horton
Resulting in 4 citations.
1. Ragan, James F. Jr.
Tremblay, Carol Horton
Testing for Employee Discrimination by Race and Sex
Journal of Human Resources 23,1 (Winter 1988): 123-137.
Also: http://www.jstor.org/stable/145848
Cohort(s): NLSY79
Publisher: University of Wisconsin Press
Keyword(s): Discrimination; Discrimination, Racial/Ethnic; Discrimination, Sex; Occupations, Female; Wages

According to the theory of employee discrimination, if members of one group have a taste for discrimination against another group, they will demand a compensating wage premium for working with members of the other group. This study is the first to directly test this theory at the micro level. In an analysis of data from the NLSY, evidence was found that both white and nonwhite youths practice employee discrimination, although the form of this discrimination differs by race. Results hold for both the South and non-South, as well as for the country as a whole. The hypothesis of employee discrimination by sex was also examined but rejected.
Bibliography Citation
Ragan, James F. Jr. and Carol Horton Tremblay. "Testing for Employee Discrimination by Race and Sex." Journal of Human Resources 23,1 (Winter 1988): 123-137.
2. Tremblay, Carol Horton
Regional Wage Differentials: Has the South Risen Again?: A Comment
Review of Economics and Statistics 68,1 (February 1986): 175-178.
Also: http://www.jstor.org/stable/1924944
Cohort(s): Young Men
Publisher: Harvard University Press
Keyword(s): Regions; Research Methodology; Rural Areas; Selectivity Bias/Selection Bias; Wage Differentials

Permission to reprint the abstract has not been received from the publisher.

In contrast to the findings of Sahling and Smith (1983) that Southern real wages are greater than real wages of comparable workers in other regions, the Southern-non-Southern real wage ratio is estimated at 90 percent from a model with a selectivity bias correction. The Southern-non-Southern wage offer differential is more than twenty- two percent and consists of a 9.7 percent component due to different parameter estimates and a 12.7 portion due to different average characteristics.
Bibliography Citation
Tremblay, Carol Horton. "Regional Wage Differentials: Has the South Risen Again?: A Comment." Review of Economics and Statistics 68,1 (February 1986): 175-178.
3. Tremblay, Carol Horton
The Impact of School and College Expenditures on the Wages of Southern and Non-Southern Workers
Journal of Labor Research 7,2 (June 1986): 201-211.
Also: http://www.springerlink.com/content/q171506445407012/
Cohort(s): Young Men
Publisher: John M. Olin Institute at George Mason University
Keyword(s): Earnings; Educational Costs; Educational Returns; Racial Differences; Regions

Permission to reprint the abstract has not been received from the publisher.

Based on previous evidence of diminishing earnings returns to greater educational expenditures, the hypothesis that Southern schools and colleges have greater returns than non-Southern schools and colleges is tested but is not accepted. Per pupil expenditures for both school and college, however, significantly raise earnings for Southern male full-time workers. The elasticity of expenditure with respect to the wage for high school graduates is 0.1212 for Southerners and 0.0360 for non-Southerners, and the elasticity for college expenditure is 0.0468 for Southerners and 0.0260 for non-Southerners.
Bibliography Citation
Tremblay, Carol Horton. "The Impact of School and College Expenditures on the Wages of Southern and Non-Southern Workers." Journal of Labor Research 7,2 (June 1986): 201-211.
4. Tremblay, Carol Horton
Wage Patterns of Women Over the Business Cycle
Quarterly Review of Economics and Business 30,1 (Spring 1990): 90-101
Cohort(s): Young Men, Young Women
Publisher: Bureau of Economic and Business Research, University of Illinois, see Elsevier Science
Keyword(s): Business Cycles; Discrimination, Sex; Labor Supply; Modeling, Fixed Effects; Selectivity Bias/Selection Bias; Sex Equality; Wages

Permission to reprint the abstract has not been received from the publisher.

An investigation is made of the behavior of real wages over business cycles for women. The data source is the NLS of Young Women for the years 1968-1973, 1975, 1977, and 1978. The sample was limited to individuals aged 16 or over who work at least 35 hours per week. The study made 4,053 observations on white women and 1,396 observations on nonwhite women aged 16 to 34. It is shown that young women in the late 1960s and 1970s encountered procyclical real wage behavior as did their male counterparts. White women experienced a 0.4% pay increase and nonwhite women experienced a 0.5% raise when the local unemployment rate declined by 1%. Panel data estimates of a selectivity-adjusted, fixed-effects wage model also reveal significantly greater procyclical real wage behavior for white men than for white women. The procyclical wage patterns are consistent with the Barro-Grossman disequilibrium model and the view that workers with specific training investments prefer wage reductions to layoffs in recessions. [ABI/INFORM]
Bibliography Citation
Tremblay, Carol Horton. "Wage Patterns of Women Over the Business Cycle." Quarterly Review of Economics and Business 30,1 (Spring 1990): 90-101.