Search Results

Source: American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse
Resulting in 6 citations.
1. Harrison, Ellen R.
Haaga, John
Richards, Toni
Self-Reported Drug Use Data: What Do They Reveal?
American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse 19,4 (December 1993): 423-441.
Also: http://informahealthcare.com/doi/abs/10.3109/00952999309001632
Cohort(s): NLSY79
Publisher: Informa Healthcare
Keyword(s): Drug Use; Epidemiology; Gender Differences; Pregnancy and Pregnancy Outcomes; Self-Reporting; Substance Use

Permission to reprint the abstract has not been received from the publisher.

This study examines self-reported marijuana and cocaine use responses from two nationally representative surveys. It compares prevalence rates across birth cohorts for multiple years of the National Household Survey of Drug Abuse (NHSDA) and also analyzes longitudinal inconsistencies in self-reported drug use between two waves of the National Longitudinal Survey Youth Cohort (NLSY). The percentages of respondents admitting use within the past month, year, and lifetime were comparable and consistent with the declining trend in drug use in the late 1980s. Using NLSY data, the study found that roughly one-fifth of the respondents who had admitted using marijuana or cocaine in their lifetime on the 1984 survey subsequently denied ever having used in 1988. The majority of these cases were people who reported having used infrequently. The subsample of women had similar patterns. In addition, the study discovered that women who had been pregnant between the two surveys were more likely to inconsistently deny having ever used, while those who were currently pregnant responded more honestly about their past use.
Bibliography Citation
Harrison, Ellen R., John Haaga and Toni Richards. "Self-Reported Drug Use Data: What Do They Reveal?" American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse 19,4 (December 1993): 423-441.
2. Jennison, Karen M.
The Short-Term Effects and Unintended Long-Term Consequences of Binge Drinking in College: A 10-Year Follow-Up Study
American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse 30,3 (August 2004): 659-675.
Also: http://informahealthcare.com/doi/abs/10.1081/ADA-200032331
Cohort(s): NLSY79
Publisher: Informa Healthcare
Keyword(s): Alcohol Use; College Dropouts; Colleges; Labor Market Outcomes; Transition, School to Work

Permission to reprint the abstract has not been received from the publisher.

This study addresses binge drinking in college as a risk factor for heavy drinking and alcohol dependence after college. A national probability sample of 1972 college students from the National Longitudinal Surveys of Youth (NLSY79) was interviewed in 1984 and reinterviewed again as adults in 1994. The short-term effects of binge drinking in college were assessed as well as the extent to which experiences of negative effects in college predicted patterns of alcohol use across the transition from college into postcollege years. As expected, college binge drinkers were comparatively more likely than nonbinge drinkers to experience one or more alcohol-related problems while in college. In addition, weighted estimates of DSM-IV-defined diagnostic criteria in logistic regression models indicated that the binge drinking patterns exhibited during the college years, for some former college students of both genders, posed significant risk factors for alcohol dependence and abuse 10 years after the initial interview, in conjunction with evidence of academic attrition, early departure from college and less favorable labor market outcomes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Bibliography Citation
Jennison, Karen M. "The Short-Term Effects and Unintended Long-Term Consequences of Binge Drinking in College: A 10-Year Follow-Up Study." American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse 30,3 (August 2004): 659-675.
3. Jennison, Karen M.
Johnson, Kenneth A.
Parental Alcoholism as a Risk Factor for DSM-IV-Defined Alcohol Abuse and Dependence in American Women: The Protective Benefits of Dyadic Cohesion in Marital Communication
American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse 27,2 (May 2001): 349-374.
Also: http://informahealthcare.com/doi/abs/10.1081/ADA-100103714
Cohort(s): NLSY79
Publisher: Informa Healthcare
Keyword(s): Alcohol Use; Family Environment; Health, Mental/Psychological; Health/Health Status/SF-12 Scale; Intergenerational Patterns/Transmission; Parents, Behavior; Siblings

Permission to reprint the abstract has not been received from the publisher.

Important trends in research over the past decade indicate that women are as greatly affected by familial alcoholism as are men. Although it is increasingly recognized that the adverse drinking outcomes predicted for adult children of alcoholics (COAs) are not inevitable, and only a small percentage develop alcohol dependence or grow up to be alcoholic, relatively little knowledge exists regarding moderating factors that reduce their vulnerability. This study identifies a multiple mediator latent structural model of the intergenerational transmission of risk for DSM-IV-assessed alcohol abuse and dependence among women COAs in adulthood. The effects of both parental alcoholism and family environment are estimated at three time points spanning 10 years across 5-year intervals (1984, 1989, and 1994) using data from a subsample of 4,449 women in the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth (NLSY). Dyadic cohesion in marital communication (greater marital cohesion, harmony, and less verbal disagreement, discord, and conflict) is a proposed moderating factor that may operate in adulthood to lower the risk of female COAs developing alcohol abuse and dependence. Maximum likelihood standardized estimates of the effects of alcohol mediators measured over time indicate that direct parental effects for adverse outcomes decline when COAs are in their late 20s and early 30s. Indirect parental effects through environmental influences dramatically increase the risk of abuse and dependence among COAs at this time if they have one or more alcoholic siblings, especially an alcoholic sister. Dyadic cohesion and positive interpersonal communication patterns were found to moderate effectively the relationship that existed among parental alcoholism, environmental influences, and adverse alcohol consequences. COAs with satisfactory marital communication also evidenced higher levels of intimacy with their partners, perceived the division of housework to be fairer, shared more responsibilities and burdens of the household, and had less conflict over critical domestic issues than other women COAs. The protective benefits of a good marriage against the risks of alcoholism remained when applied to younger and older subjects, across diverse backgrounds, and after adjusting for other factors such as employment status.
Bibliography Citation
Jennison, Karen M. and Kenneth A. Johnson. "Parental Alcoholism as a Risk Factor for DSM-IV-Defined Alcohol Abuse and Dependence in American Women: The Protective Benefits of Dyadic Cohesion in Marital Communication." American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse 27,2 (May 2001): 349-374.
4. Reardon, David C.
Coleman, Priscilla K.
Cougle, Jesse R.
Substance Use Associated With Unintended Pregnancy Outcomes in the National Longitudinal Survey Of Youth
American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse 30,2 (2004): 369-383.
Also: http://informahealthcare.com/doi/abs/10.1081/ADA-120037383
Cohort(s): NLSY79
Publisher: Marcel Dekker
Keyword(s): Abortion; Alcohol Use; Birth Outcomes; Childbearing; Depression (see also CESD); Drug Use; Income Level; Locus of Control (see Rotter Scale); Marital Status; Modeling; Pregnancy and Pregnancy Outcomes; Self-Esteem; Self-Reporting; Substance Use

Permission to reprint the abstract has not been received from the publisher.

Abortion is known to be associated with higher rates of substance abuse, but no studies have compared substance use rates associated with abortion compared to delivery of an unintended pregnancy. This study examines data for women in the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth whose first pregnancy was unintended. Women with no pregnancies were also used as a control group. Use of alcohol, marijuana, cocaine, and behaviors suggestive of alcohol abuse were examined an average of four years after the target pregnancy among women with prior histories of delivering an unintended pregnancy (n = 535), abortion (n = 213), or those who reported no pregnancies (n = 1144). Controls were instituted for age, race, marital status, income, education, and prepregnancy self-esteem and locus of control. Compared to women who carried an unintended first pregnancy to term, those who aborted were significantly more likely to report use of marijuana (odds ratio: 2.0), with the difference in these two groups approaching significance relative to the use of cocaine (odds ratio: 2.49). Women with a history of abortion also reported more frequent drinking than those with a history of unintended birth. With the exception of less frequent drinking, the unintended birth group was not significantly different from the no pregnancy group. Resolution of an unintended pregnancy by abortion was associated with significantly higher rates of subsequent substance use compared to delivering an unintended pregnancy. A history of abortion may be a useful marker for identifying women in need of counseling for substance use.
Bibliography Citation
Reardon, David C., Priscilla K. Coleman and Jesse R. Cougle. "Substance Use Associated With Unintended Pregnancy Outcomes in the National Longitudinal Survey Of Youth." American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse 30,2 (2004): 369-383.
5. Shillington, Audrey M.
Clapp, John D.
Beer and Bongs: Differential Problems Experienced by Older Adolescents Using Alcohol only Compared to Combined Alcohol and Marijuana Use
American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse 28,2 (May 2002): 379-397.
Also: http://informahealthcare.com/doi/abs/10.1081/ADA-120002980
Cohort(s): NLSY79
Publisher: Marcel Dekker
Keyword(s): Adolescent Behavior; Alcohol Use; Behavioral Problems; Drug Use; Ethnic Differences

Permission to reprint the abstract has not been received from the publisher.

Alcohol and other drug problems experienced by adolescents who use only alcohol compared to those who use both alcohol and marijuana (A+M) is studied. Using the national longitudinal survey of youth 1994 data, forward multiple regression analyses revealed that impulsivity, A+M use (compared to alcohol-only use), age, sex, religiosity, frequency of substance use were associated with a higher number of behavioral problems. Youth with more alcohol problems were found to be binge drinkers, impulsive, more frequent alcohol users, and nonHispanic. Implications and future research needs are discussed. (Source: Biological Abstracts Database.)
Bibliography Citation
Shillington, Audrey M. and John D. Clapp. "Beer and Bongs: Differential Problems Experienced by Older Adolescents Using Alcohol only Compared to Combined Alcohol and Marijuana Use." American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse 28,2 (May 2002): 379-397.
6. Wells, Samantha L.
Speechley, Mark
Koval, John J.
Graham, Kathryn
Gender Differences in the Relationship Between Heavy Episodic Drinking, Social Roles, and Alcohol-Related Aggression in a U.S. Sample of Late Adolescent and Young Adult Drinkers
American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse 33,1 (January 2007): 21-29.
Also: http://informahealthcare.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00952990601082613
Cohort(s): NLSY79, NLSY79 Young Adult
Publisher: Informa Healthcare
Keyword(s): Adolescent Behavior; Alcohol Use; Behavior, Antisocial; Behavior, Violent

Permission to reprint the abstract has not been received from the publisher.

To better understand alcohol-related aggression among late adolescent and young adult drinkers, the present research aimed to examine whether: 1) the relationship between heavy episodic drinking and alcohol-related aggression was different for males and females; and 2) social roles (marital and employment status, living arrangement, student status) influenced alcohol-related aggression. Secondary analyses of the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth were conducted using a composite sample of drinkers aged 17 to 21 in 1994, 1996 and 1998 (n = 808). A stronger relationship was found between heavy episodic drinking and fights after drinking for females than for males. In terms of social roles, males who lived with their parents were more likely to fight after drinking than those living in their own dwelling, while females who dropped out of high school were significantly more likely to fight after drinking compared with college students. A gender focus is required in future research on alcohol-related aggression. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of American Journal of Drug & Alcohol Abuse is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts)

Bibliography Citation
Wells, Samantha L., Mark Speechley, John J. Koval and Kathryn Graham. "Gender Differences in the Relationship Between Heavy Episodic Drinking, Social Roles, and Alcohol-Related Aggression in a U.S. Sample of Late Adolescent and Young Adult Drinkers." American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse 33,1 (January 2007): 21-29.