Search Results
Source: Injury Prevention
Resulting in 3 citations.
| 1. |
Daugherty, Jill Treves-Kagan, Sarah Gottfredson, Nisha C. Miedema, Stephanie Haarbauer-Krupa, Juliet |
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Does Binge Drinking Mediate the Relationship Between Four Adverse Childhood Experiences and Adult Traumatic Brain Injury? Results from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 1979 Cohort Injury Prevention published online (2 November 2022): DOI: 10.1136/ip-2022-044710. Also: https://injuryprevention.bmj.com/content/early/2022/11/02/ip-2022-044710 Cohort(s): NLSY79 Publisher: BMJ Publishing Group, Ltd. - British Medical Journal Publishing Group Keyword(s): Alcohol Use; Childhood Adversity/Trauma; Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) Permission to reprint the abstract has not been received from the publisher. Objective: Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) are associated with increased risk of sustaining a traumatic brain injury (TBI). Alcohol use may play an important role in this relationship. This study examines whether binge drinking mediates the relationship between four ACEs and TBIs sustained in adulthood. Methods: Using the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth, 1979 cohort, we conducted longitudinal mediation analyses (n=6317). Interviews occurred annually from 1979 to 1994 and biennially until 2016. We evaluated the direct and indirect effects of individual ACEs (ie, experiencing physical violence, low parental warmth, familial alcoholism and familial mental illness; reported retrospectively) and a cumulative ACEs score on mean level of binge drinking (calculated across waves) and having a TBI in adulthood. To establish temporality, we included binge drinking that was measured at age 18 or older and before any reported TBI. Results: Cumulative ACEs, familial alcoholism and physical abuse exposure were significantly associated with having a TBI through binge drinking, although this only explained a small part of the association between ACEs and TBI. Other ACEs were not significantly associated with binge drinking or TBI. |
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Bibliography Citation
Daugherty, Jill, Sarah Treves-Kagan, Nisha C. Gottfredson, Stephanie Miedema and Juliet Haarbauer-Krupa. "Does Binge Drinking Mediate the Relationship Between Four Adverse Childhood Experiences and Adult Traumatic Brain Injury? Results from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 1979 Cohort." Injury Prevention published online (2 November 2022): DOI: 10.1136/ip-2022-044710.
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| 2. |
Mott, Joshua Adam |
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Personal and Family Predictors of Children's Medically Attended Injuries that Occurred in the Home Injury Prevention 5,3 (September 1999): 189-193. Also: http://injuryprevention.bmj.com/content/5/3/189.abstract Cohort(s): Children of the NLSY79, NLSY79 Publisher: BMJ Publishing Group, Ltd. - British Medical Journal Publishing Group Keyword(s): Child Health; Children, Behavioral Development; Children, Home Environment; Home Environment; Home Observation for Measurement of Environment (HOME); Injuries Permission to reprint the abstract has not been received from the publisher. Objective: This study examined the independent contributions of demographic, behavioral, and environmental antecedents of pediatric medically attended injuries that occurred in the home. Setting: Two thousand and thirty six American children aged 4-12 in 1988 were drawn from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth. Method: Multiple logistic regression was used to examine whether having a medically attended injury that occurred in the home in 1990 was related to environmental, behavioral, and demographic indicators measured in 1988. To account for individual differences in access to care, results were stratified within samples of children that had, and had not, demonstrated a prior ability to access the medical care system for injury treatment. Results: Among children who did not access the medical care system for injury treatment in 1988, measures of home environmental risk factors did not distinguish those injured at home from those not injured at home in 1990. However, among children who did access the medical care system for injury treatment in 1988, indicators of "dark" (relative risk 4.68, p=0.019) and "cluttered" (relative risk 4.31, p=0.038) home environments became significantly and independently associated with home injuries in 1990. Conclusion: If not accounted for in data collection or analyses, individual differences in non-financial barriers to medical care may lead to an underestimation of the influences of important home environmental risk factors for medically attended injuries. |
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Bibliography Citation
Mott, Joshua Adam. "Personal and Family Predictors of Children's Medically Attended Injuries that Occurred in the Home." Injury Prevention 5,3 (September 1999): 189-193.
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| 3. |
Phelan, Kieran J. Khoury, Jane C. Atherton, Harry Kahn, Robert S. |
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Maternal Depression, Child Behavior, and Injury Injury Prevention 13,6 (December 2007): 403-408. Also: http://injuryprevention.bmj.com/content/13/6/403.abstract Cohort(s): Children of the NLSY79, NLSY79 Publisher: BMJ Publishing Group, Ltd. - British Medical Journal Publishing Group Keyword(s): Accidents; Behavior Problems Index (BPI); CESD (Depression Scale); Children, Well-Being; Depression (see also CESD); Injuries; Mothers, Health Permission to reprint the abstract has not been received from the publisher. Background: Few data exist on the effect of maternal depression on child injury outcomes and mediators of this relationship. Objective: To examine the relationship between mothers' depressive symptoms and medically attended injuries in their children and the potential mediating role of child behavior. Design/Methods: A cohort of mother–child dyads from the National Longitudinal Study of Youth followed from 1992 to1994. The primary exposure variable was maternal depressive symptoms as measured by the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale in 1992. Child behavior was assessed by the Behavior Problems Index externalizing subscale. Logistic regression was used to examine the relationship between depressive symptoms, child behavior, and injury reported in the prior year in 1994. Results: 94 medically attended injuries were reported in the 1106 children (8.5%); two-thirds were sustained in the home environment. Maternal depressive symptoms significantly increased the risk of child injury; injury risk increased 4% for every 1-point increase in depressive symptoms (adjusted OR 1.04, 95% CI 1.01 to 1.08, p = 0.02). Increasing maternal depressive symptoms also increased the risk of externalizing behavior problems (adjusted OR 1.06, 95% CI 1.03 to 1.09), but externalizing behavior problems did not significantly mediate the relationship between maternal symptoms and child injury. Conclusions: Increasing depressive symptoms in mothers was associated with an increased risk of child injury. Child behavior did not significantly mediate the association between maternal depressive symptoms and child injury in this cohort. Greater recognition, referral, and treatment of depressive symptoms in mothers may have effects on child behavior and injury risk. |
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Bibliography Citation
Phelan, Kieran J., Jane C. Khoury, Harry Atherton and Robert S. Kahn. "Maternal Depression, Child Behavior, and Injury." Injury Prevention 13,6 (December 2007): 403-408.
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