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Source: National Tax Jourrnal
Resulting in 3 citations.
1. Bastian, Jacob
Bian, Luorao
Grogger, Jeffrey
How Did Safety-Net Reform Affect Early Adulthood among Adolescents from Low-Income Families?
National Tax Journal published online (September 2021): DOI: 10.1086/716189.
Also: https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/10.1086/716189
Cohort(s): NLSY79, NLSY97
Publisher: National Tax Association
Keyword(s): Childbearing; Family Income; Geocoded Data; Labor Supply; Marriage; State-Level Data/Policy

Permission to reprint the abstract has not been received from the publisher.

In the 1990s, the US safety net was substantially reformed. We ask how those reforms collectively affected early-career outcomes among youths who were teens when the reforms took effect. We consider employment, safety-net participation, marriage, and childbearing between the ages of 18 and 32. We take a difference-in-difference approach, tracking adolescents from two generations roughly 20 years apart. In each generation, we compare two groups, one of which was more likely to have been affected by safety-net reform than the other. We find evidence that safety-net reform increased women’s labor supply and decreased marriage.
Bibliography Citation
Bastian, Jacob, Luorao Bian and Jeffrey Grogger. "How Did Safety-Net Reform Affect Early Adulthood among Adolescents from Low-Income Families?" National Tax Journal published online (September 2021): DOI: 10.1086/716189.
2. Baughman, Reagan A.
Evaluating the Impact of the Earned Income Tax Credit on Health Insurance Coverage
National Tax Journal 58,4 (December 2005): 665-684
Cohort(s): NLSY79
Publisher: National Tax Association
Keyword(s): Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC); Health/Health Status/SF-12 Scale; Insurance, Health; Taxes

Permission to reprint the abstract has not been received from the publisher.

The goals and design of the Earned Income Tax Credit suggest that it has the potential to affect private health insurance coverage rates in its target population through income, tax price and employment effects. Results from an analysis using data from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth show that the EITC expansion of the mid-1990s did increase the rate of employer-based health insurance coverage in the low-skilled population. The overall effect of EITC expansions was to increase the probability of coverage by 3.8 percentage points, or approximately 375,000 more individuals who were covered by employer-provided policies between 1992 and 1998.
Bibliography Citation
Baughman, Reagan A. "Evaluating the Impact of the Earned Income Tax Credit on Health Insurance Coverage." National Tax Journal 58,4 (December 2005): 665-684.
3. Moulton, Jeremy G.
Graddy-Reed, Alexandra
Lanahan, Lauren
Beyond The EITC: The Effect of Reducing the Earned Income Tax Credit on Labor Force Participation
National Tax Journal 69,2 (June 2016): 261-284.
Also: https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/10.17310/ntj.2016.2.01
Cohort(s): NLSY79
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Keyword(s): Benefits, Child Tax; Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC); Labor Force Participation

We examine variation in the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) program when households lose eligibility due to children aging out of the program. This change in eligibility offers a framework for assessing whether the aim of the program of increasing work incentives extends beyond the time recipients qualify for the EITC. We estimate the impact of reducing the EITC on mothers' labor force participation using a combination of difference-in-differences and household fixed effects models, using data from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 1979. The results indicate that some of those who most likely qualify for the EITC (unmarried, less educated mothers) leave the workforce when they lose the benefit.
Bibliography Citation
Moulton, Jeremy G., Alexandra Graddy-Reed and Lauren Lanahan. "Beyond The EITC: The Effect of Reducing the Earned Income Tax Credit on Labor Force Participation." National Tax Journal 69,2 (June 2016): 261-284.