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Source: Child Study Journal
Resulting in 2 citations.
1. Draper, Thomas W.
Sons, Mothers, and Externality: Is There a Father Effect?
Child Study Journal 12,4 (1982): 271-280.
Also: http://psycnet.apa.org/psycinfo/1983-20961-001
Cohort(s): Mature Women
Publisher: Faculty of Applied and Professional Studies (SUNY College - Buffalo)
Keyword(s): Family Influences; Internal-External Attitude; Locus of Control (see Rotter Scale); Mothers; Rotter Scale (see Locus of Control); Sons

Permission to reprint the abstract has not been received from the publisher.

Cross-lagged panel correlations were used to examine the relationship between the presence of sons in the family and personal locus of control in two samples of mothers from the NLS: 2,594 32-46 year old married females living with their spouses and 592 respondents either not married or married but not living with their spouses. Over time, single respondents with sons three years of age and under became more externally oriented. This effect was not observed in respondents with spouses or in single mothers with daughters. The effect was limited to those single respondents with young sons who were responsible for other dependents. This effect was strongest for the less educated respondents. Ethnicity, family income, and age of respondent did not affect the relationship. Findings are consistent with those of E.M. Hetherington et al (1978), suggesting that fathers play a unique role in determining the quality of the mother-son relationship. [(c)APA]
Bibliography Citation
Draper, Thomas W. "Sons, Mothers, and Externality: Is There a Father Effect?" Child Study Journal 12,4 (1982): 271-280.
2. McKinney, Robin Earl
Ecological Factors and Their Relationship to Maternal Reports of Behavioral Problems in African American Adolescents
Child Study Journal 32,1 (2002): 53-72.
Also: http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-93657297.html
Cohort(s): NLSY79
Publisher: Faculty of Applied and Professional Studies (SUNY College - Buffalo)
Keyword(s): Behavioral Problems; Black Youth; Family Income; Home Environment; Marital Status; Neighborhood Effects; Parent-Child Relationship/Closeness

Permission to reprint the abstract has not been received from the publisher.

This study investigated the effect of marital status on maternal reports of behavioral problems in African American adolescents. The data from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth, collected in 1992, were used for the analyses. Three hundred and eighty African American mothers with children were involved. Of the 380 mothers, 135 were never married, 118 married, and 127 were separated/divorced. The adolescent sample consisted of 216 females and 243 males between the ages of 13 and 17. A similar sample was selected from the 1998 data for comparison. Maternal marital status did not have a significant relationship with maternal reports of behavioral problems. However, maternal marital status had a strong relationship with family income, number of children, neighborhood conditions, home environment, and parent/adolescent relationships. Mothers from married families lived in better neighborhoods, had larger families, more income, positive home environments. Married mothers in poverty had greater maternal reports of behavioral problems than mothers from never married or separated/divorced families in 1992. However, in 1998, married mothers reported fewer behavioral problems than never married and separated/divorced mothers. This may be related to improved economic conditions in many African American families from 1992 to 1998. As income improved, there was an overall decline in maternal reports of behavioral problems. Reprinted by permission of the publisher. Copyright: 2002 EBSCO.
Bibliography Citation
McKinney, Robin Earl. "Ecological Factors and Their Relationship to Maternal Reports of Behavioral Problems in African American Adolescents." Child Study Journal 32,1 (2002): 53-72.