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Title: A Multilevel Approach to the Relationship Between Birth Order and Intelligence
Resulting in 1 citation.
1. Wichman, Aaron L.
Rodgers, Joseph Lee
MacCallum, Robert C.
A Multilevel Approach to the Relationship Between Birth Order and Intelligence
Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 32,1 (January 2006): 117-127
Cohort(s): Children of the NLSY79
Publisher: Society for Personality and Social Psychology
Keyword(s): Birth Order; Intelligence; Modeling, Multilevel; Peabody Individual Achievement Test (PIAT- Math)

Permission to reprint the abstract has not been received from the publisher.

Many studies show relationships between birth order and intelligence but use cross-sectional designs or manifest other threats to internal validity. Multilevel analyses with a control variable show that when these threats are removed, two major results emerge: (a) birth order has no significant influence on children's intelligence and (b) earlier reported birth order effects on intelligence are attributable to factors that vary between, not within, families. Analyses on 7- to 8 - and 13- to 14-year-old children from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth support these conclusions. When hierarchical data structures, age variance of children, and within-family versus between-family variance sources are taken into account, previous research is seen in a new light.
Bibliography Citation
Wichman, Aaron L., Joseph Lee Rodgers and Robert C. MacCallum. "A Multilevel Approach to the Relationship Between Birth Order and Intelligence ." Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 32,1 (January 2006): 117-127.