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Title: Labor Market Inequality, Debt, and the Consequences of Sub-Baccalaureate Higher Education
Resulting in 1 citation.
1. Rhodes, Alec P.
Labor Market Inequality, Debt, and the Consequences of Sub-Baccalaureate Higher Education
The Sociological Quarterly 65, 1 (16 November 2023): 11-37.
Also: https://doi.org/10.1080/00380253.2023.2253315
Cohort(s): NLSY97
Publisher: Wiley Online
Keyword(s): College Cost; College Degree; College Education; Debt, Student; Debt/Borrowing; Degree, Sub-Baccalaureate; Earnings; Education; Education, Adult; Education, Higher; Education, Postsecondary; Employment; Fixed Effects Regressions; Income; Labor Market Demographics; Labor Market Outcomes; Socioeconomic Factors; Student Loans / Student Aid

Permission to reprint the abstract has not been received from the publisher.

U.S. young adults in the 2000s and 2010s entered a national labor market that was highly stratified by education. While the socioeconomic consequences of a four-year bachelor’s degree are well documented during this period, less is known about the consequences of seeking a sub-baccalaureate credential. I analyze the employment, earnings, and student debt outcomes associated with several sub-baccalaureate experiences differentiated by enrollment, credential level, and for-profit attendance using data from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth-1997 Cohort. Using fixed-effects regression models, I find that certificates and associate degrees are associated with employment advantages relative to a high school diploma. However, young adults with some two-year college and no credential or a certificate have no higher earnings than those with a high school diploma. Sub-baccalaureate credentials can also be costly, as those who attend a for-profit college have more student debt than those who do not. Results shed light on labor market inequality among a large but understudied segment of higher education and underscore the importance of considering debt alongside labor market outcomes in analyses of the socioeconomic consequences of higher education.
Bibliography Citation
Rhodes, Alec P. "Labor Market Inequality, Debt, and the Consequences of Sub-Baccalaureate Higher Education." The Sociological Quarterly 65, 1 (16 November 2023): 11-37.