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Title: Pathways into Bankruptcy: Accumulating Disadvantage and the Consequences of Adverse Life Events
Resulting in 1 citation.
1. Maroto, Michelle Lee
Pathways into Bankruptcy: Accumulating Disadvantage and the Consequences of Adverse Life Events
Sociological Inquiry 85,2 (May 2015): 183-216.
Also: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/soin.12073/abstract
Cohort(s): NLSY79
Publisher: Wiley Online
Keyword(s): Bankruptcy; Health/Health Status/SF-12 Scale; Marital Dissolution; Modeling, Fixed Effects; Net Worth; Unemployment

Permission to reprint the abstract has not been received from the publisher.

This study combines theories of accumulating disadvantage and economic insecurity using the event of bankruptcy to investigate how certain adverse life events jointly affect inequality. I analyze National Longitudinal Survey of Youth data from 1985 through 2008 to highlight the complexities of financial hardship in the path to bankruptcy. By applying hybrid mixed effects models to parse out within- and between-person variation, I show that, in the case of bankruptcy, financial hardship unfolds over a specific series of events, which can lead to the accumulation of disadvantage connected to changes in employment, marital, and health statuses. I find that bankruptcy results from people's recent experiences of illness and marital dissolution, but not always directly from employment disruption. The effects of job loss on bankruptcy become more apparent as these events accumulate over time and limit wealth creation. The timing of events and their relationship with net worth also influence when a person will file for bankruptcy. As a whole, my findings demonstrate how adverse events and financial hardship lead to bankruptcy through multiple pathways.
Bibliography Citation
Maroto, Michelle Lee. "Pathways into Bankruptcy: Accumulating Disadvantage and the Consequences of Adverse Life Events." Sociological Inquiry 85,2 (May 2015): 183-216.