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Author: Anderson, Kirsten Lee
Resulting in 2 citations.
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Anderson, Kirsten Lee |
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Child Temperament as a Moderator for the Outcomes of Corporal Punishment Master's Thesis, Department of Psychology, University of Dayton, 2019 Cohort(s): Children of the NLSY79, NLSY79 Young Adult Publisher: University of Dayton Keyword(s): Delinquency/Gang Activity; Depression (see also CESD); Modeling, Structural Equation; Parent-Child Interaction; Punishment, Corporal; Temperament Permission to reprint the abstract has not been received from the publisher. The use of corporal punishment (CP) as a disciplinary strategy is a highly controversial topic among the scientific community and general public alike. Although there is extensive research suggesting that CP is ineffective and potentially harmful, many individuals are hesitant to make definitive claims about the outcomes of CP, citing limitations in past methodology. Notably, past studies have not examined the outcomes of CP within the context of individual differences among children. The purpose of this study was to understand if temperament, that is, early appearing, stable individual differences in reactivity and self-regulation (Rothbart & Bates, 1998) moderates the outcomes of CP. This study utilized data from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth Child and Young Adult cohort (CNLSY) to examine: (1) if children who receive CP exhibit higher levels of internalizing and externalizing behavior problems, depressive symptoms, delinquent behavior compared to children who do not receive CP; (2) if, among children who receive CP, those with moderate temperaments exhibit lower levels of internalizing and externalizing behavior problems, depressive symptoms, and delinquent behavior compared to biological siblings with difficult temperaments; and (3) if children with difficult temperaments will differentially benefit from high levels of maternal responsiveness. Using structural equation modeling, we found that children who received higher levels of CP were significantly more likely to exhibit externalizing behavior problems compared to biological siblings who received CP less frequently. In addition, when mothers reported higher scores of maternal responsiveness, their children were significantly less likely to develop depressive symptoms in adolescence compared to biological siblings who experienced lower levels of maternal responsiveness. However, children with difficult temperaments were no more likely to be susceptible to the negative outcomes of CP or to benefit from higher levels of maternal responsiveness compared to children with more moderate temperaments. Implications for how these results inform the current body of literature regarding CP as well as limitations of this study are discussed. |
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Bibliography Citation
Anderson, Kirsten Lee. Child Temperament as a Moderator for the Outcomes of Corporal Punishment. Master's Thesis, Department of Psychology, University of Dayton, 2019. |
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Anderson, Kirsten Lee Goodnight, Jackson A. |
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Maternal Use of Corporal Punishment and Behavior Problems in Early Childhood: A Sibling Comparison Analysis Child Abuse and Neglect 129 (July 2022): 105679. Also: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0145213422001995#! Cohort(s): Children of the NLSY79, NLSY79 Publisher: Elsevier Keyword(s): Behavior Problems Index (BPI); Punishment, Corporal; Siblings Objective: This study explored the relationship between maternal use of CP at ages 3-4 years and symptoms of internalizing and externalizing behavior problems between the ages of 6 and 9 years using a sibling comparison design. In doing so, we were able to control for shared environmental factors and partially control for genetic factors that could explain the relationship between CP and behavior problems. Methods: This study analyzed data from 11,506 children from the United States. We used generalized linear models to assess the relationship between the use of CP and behavior problems among biological siblings raised in the same home. Results: At the population level, CP was significantly associated with the development of internalizing behavior problems (β = 0.134, SE = 0.03, p < .001). When comparing siblings, this relationship was no longer significant. In contrast, CP was significantly associated with externalizing behavior problems at both the population (β = 0.233, SE = 0.02, p < .001) and sibling comparison level (β = 0.107, SE = 0.03, p < .001). |
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Bibliography Citation
Anderson, Kirsten Lee and Jackson A. Goodnight. "Maternal Use of Corporal Punishment and Behavior Problems in Early Childhood: A Sibling Comparison Analysis." Child Abuse and Neglect 129 (July 2022): 105679.
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