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Author: Totty, Evan
Resulting in 1 citation.
1. Kejriwal, Mohitosh
Li, Xiaoxiao
Nguyen, Linh
Totty, Evan
The Efficacy of Ability Proxies for Estimating the Returns to Schooling: A Factor Model-Based Evaluation
Journal of Applied Econometrics published online (16 October 2023).
Also: https://doi.org/10.1002/jae.3011
Cohort(s): NLSY79
Publisher: Wiley Online
Keyword(s): Bias Decomposition; Cognitive Skills; Earnings; Education; Factor Model; Interactive Fixed Effects; Latent Skills; Noncognitive Skills; Schooling

Permission to reprint the abstract has not been received from the publisher.

A common approach to addressing ability bias is to augment the earnings-schooling regression with proxies for cognitive and non-cognitive skills. We evaluate this approach using a factor model framework, which allows consistent estimation of the returns to schooling without relying on proxies. The factor model estimators may be viewed as implicitly estimating proxy measurement error and/or accounting for omitted dimensions of ability. A bias decomposition quantifies the contribution of the proxies while the estimated latent skills are used to construct direct tests for their viability. Both sets of results confirm the inadequacy of the proxies in capturing the latent skills.
Bibliography Citation
Kejriwal, Mohitosh, Xiaoxiao Li, Linh Nguyen and Evan Totty. "The Efficacy of Ability Proxies for Estimating the Returns to Schooling: A Factor Model-Based Evaluation." Journal of Applied Econometrics published online (16 October 2023).